Mushonga wezvipembenene (Acaricide)
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene (Acaricides) kwave kuderera gore negore kwemakore gumi apfuura, uye icharamba ichiderera muna 2022. Nekurambidzwa kwakakwana kwekupedzisira 10 mishonga ine chepfu yakawanda munyika dzakawanda, inotsiva yemishonga ine chepfu yakawanda ichawedzera. ;Nekusunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa, huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene huchadzikiswa zvakare, asi zvakazara Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana nzvimbo yakawanda yekuwedzera kuderedzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Organophosphate kirasi:Nekuda kwehupfu hwakanyanya uye kuderera kwekudzora maitiro emhando iyi yemishonga yezvipembenene, kudiwa kwemusika kwadzikira, kunyanya nekurambidzwa kuzere kwemishonga ine muchetura, huwandu uhwo huchadzikira.
Carbamates kirasi:Carbamate mishonga yezvipembenene ine hunhu hwekusarudzika kwakasimba, kushanda kwepamusoro, hupamhi hwehutachiwana, huturu hwakaderera kuvanhu nemhuka, kuora kuri nyore uye kushomeka kwehupfu, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima.Mhando dzine huwandu hukuru hwekushandisa ndeidzi: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, uye Carbosulfan.
Indoxacarb ine yakanakisa insecticidal kuita kurwisa tumbuyu repidopteran, inogona kudzora tupukanana muzvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana sezviyo, michero, nemiriwo, uye inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda, uye kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikwira.
Synthetic Pyrethroids kirasi:Kuderera kubva mugore rapfuura.Beta-cyhalothrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, uye Bifenthrin vachatora chikamu chikuru chemusika.
Neonicotinoids kirasi:Kuwedzera kubva mugore rapfuura.Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam neNitenpyram zvichatora chikamu chikuru, asi Thiacloprid, Clothianidin uye Dinotefuran zvichawedzera zvakanyanya.
Bisamide kirasi:Kuwedzera kana kuchienzaniswa negore rapfuura.Chlorantraniliprole inotora chikamu chikuru chemusika, uye cyantraniliprole inotarisirwa kuwedzera.
Mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene:Kudiwa kwakawedzera zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.Zvakadai sePymetrozine, Monosultap, Abamectin, nezvimwewo zvichatora chikamu chikuru.
Acaricides:Kuderera kana kuchienzaniswa negore rapfuura.Pakati pavo, lime sulfur musanganiswa, Propargite, Pyridaben, Spirotetramat, Bifenazate vari mukuda kukuru.
Fungicide
Kushandiswa kwefungicides kunotarisirwa kukwira muna 2022.
Mhando dzine dosage yakakura ndeidzi:Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Thiophanate-methyl, Tricyclazole, Chlorothalonil,
Tebuconazole, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, Triazolone, Validamycin, Copper hydroxide, Difenoconazole,Pyraclostrobin, Propiconazole, Metalaxyl, Azoxystrobin, Dimethomorph, bacillus subtilis, Procymidone, Hexaconazole, propamocarb hydrochlorb.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine kuwedzera kunopfuura 10% ndeye (mukudzika pasi): Bacillus subtilis, Oxalaxyl, Pyraclostrobin, Azoxystrobin, Hosethyl-aluminium, Diconazole, Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole, Triadimenol, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, nezvimwewo.
Mushonga wesora
Mishonga yesora yagara ichiwanda kwemakore gumi adarika, zvikuru sei kusakurira sora.
Mhando dzine kudyiwa kwematani anopfuura zviuru zviviri (mukudzika): Glyphosate (ammonium munyu, sodium munyu, potassium munyu), Acetochlor, Atrazine, Glufosinate-ammonium, Butachlor, Bentazone, Metolachlor, 2,4D, Pretilachlor.
Non-selective herbicides:Mushure mekunge Paraquat yarambidzwa, mushonga wesora mutsva weDiquat wave chigadzirwa chinopisa nekuda kwekukurumidzira kusakura uye nehupamhi hwemishonga yesora, kunyanya kune sora rinopesana neGlyphosate neParaquat.
Glufosinate-ammonium:Kugamuchirwa kwevarimi kuri kuwedzera uye kukwira, uye dosi iri kuwedzera.
Mishonga mitsva isingaurayiwi nemishonga:kushandiswa kweHalauxifen-methyl, Quintrione, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: May-23-2022
